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Topへ戻る(D)
XHTMLでも、HTML-4と同様にISO⁄IEC 10646の文字コード位置で文字を参照できます。ただし、XMLではHTML-4とは異なり16進数表現の目印となる“x”は小文字に限定され、終端の”;”(semicolon.)を省略できません。
実体参照については、XMLではamp, lt, gt, apos, quot以外の実体は予め宣言しなければならないのでが、XHTML 1.0のDTDで外部実体宣言されているので、HTML 4との互換性は保たれています。文字実体参照はHTMLと同様に大文字小文字が区別されます。
※apos(アポストロフィー)という実体は、HTML 4ではサポートされていません。数値参照の「'」「'」を使用しましょう。
注意:XHTML 1.0のDTDで外部実体宣言(W3CのLatin-1 characters(A),Symbols characters(B),Special characters(C))のダウンロードを私的に表化したものです。
実体参照 | ![]() | 数値参照 (十進) | ![]() | 数値参照 (十六進) | ![]() | コメント |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ![]() |   | ![]() |   | ![]() | no-break space = non-breaking space.改行なし空白 |
¡ | ¡ | ¡ | ¡ | ¡ | ¡ | inverted exclamation mark.反転感嘆符(虚数単位) |
¢ | ¢ | ¢ | ¢ | ¢ | ¢ | cent sign.セント記号 |
£ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | pound sign.ポンド記号 |
¤ | ¤ | ¤ | ¤ | ¤ | ¤ | currency sign.凡用通貨記号 |
¥ | ¥ | ¥ | ¥ | ¥ | ¥ | yen sign = yuan sign.円記号 |
¦ | ¦ | ¦ | ¦ | ¦ | ¦ | broken bar = broken vertical bar.縦破線 |
§ | § | § | § | § | § | section sign.セクション記号 |
¨ | ¨ | ¨ | ¨ | ¨ | ¨ | diaeresis = spacing diaeresis.ウムラウト,ダイエレシス |
© | © | © | © | © | © | copyright sign.コピーライト記号 |
ª | ª | ª | ª | ª | ª | feminine ordinal indicator.女性序数 |
« | « | « | « | « | « | left-pointing double angle quotation mark = left pointing guillemet.左二重引用符(仏語の左向きギュメ) |
¬ | ¬ | ¬ | ¬ | ¬ | ¬ | not sign = discretionary hyphen.ノット記号 |
­ | | ­ | | ­ | | soft hyphen = discretionary hyphen.ソフトハイフン(トレ・デュニオン)前後に文字が入り、行が折り返されるときだけ表示されます。例:traitd'unionのようにに表示するはずです。 |
® | ® | ® | ® | ® | ® | registered sign = registered trade mark sign.登録商標 |
¯ | ¯ | ¯ | ¯ | ¯ | ¯ | macron = spacing macron = overline = APL overbar.マクロン |
° | ° | ° | ° | ° | ° | degree sign.度記号 |
± | ± | ± | ± | ± | ± | plus-minus sign = plus-or-minus sign.プラスマイナス |
² | ² | ² | ² | ² | ² | superscript two = superscript digit two = squared.上付き2 |
³ | ³ | ³ | ³ | ³ | ³ | superscript three = superscript digit three = cubed.上付き3 |
´ | ´ | ´ | ´ | ´ | ´ | acute accent = spacing acute.鋭アクセント符号(aigu.) |
µ | µ | µ | µ | µ | µ | micro sign.マイクロ記号 |
¶ | ¶ | ¶ | ¶ | ¶ | ¶ | pilcrow sign = paragraph sign.パラグラフ記号(文章の節,段落,) |
· | · | · | · | · | · | middle dot = Georgian comma = Greek middle dot.中間ドット |
¸ | ¸ | ¸ | ¸ | ¸ | ¸ | cedilla = spacing cedilla.セディラ(仏語のセディーユ) |
¹ | ¹ | ¹ | ¹ | ¹ | ¹ | superscript one = superscript digit one.上付き1 |
º | º | º | º | º | º | masculine ordinal indicator.男性序数 |
» | » | » | » | » | » | right-pointing double angle quotation mark = right pointing guillemet.右二重引用符(仏語の右向きギュメ) |
¼ | ¼ | ¼ | ¼ | ¼ | ¼ | vulgar fraction one quarter = fraction one quarter.分数、4分の1 |
½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | vulgar fraction one half = fraction one half.分数、2分の1 |
¾ | ¾ | ¾ | ¾ | ¾ | ¾ | vulgar fraction three quarters = fraction three quarters.分数、4分の3 |
¿ | ¿ | ¿ | ¿ | ¿ | ¿ | inverted question mark = turned question mark.逆転疑問符 |
À | À | À | À | À | À | latin capital letter A with grave = latin capital letter A grave.大文字Aの低アクセント(Aのアクサン・グラーブ) |
Á | Á | Á | Á | Á | Á | latin capital letter A with acute.大文字Aの鋭アクセント(Aのアクサン・エギュ) |
 |  |  |  |  |  | latin capital letter A with circumflex.大文字Aの曲折アクセント(Aのアクサン・シルコンフレックス) |
à | à | à | à | à | à | latin capital letter A with tilde.大文字Aの波線符号(スペイン語) |
Ä | Ä | Ä | Ä | Ä | Ä | latin capital letter A with diaeresis.大文字Aの分音符号(Aのトレマ) |
Å | Å | Å | Å | Å | Å | latin capital letter A with ring above = latin capital letter A ring.大文字Aの輪符号(Aのリング) |
Æ | Æ | Æ | Æ | Æ | Æ | latin capital letter AE = latin capital ligature AE.大文字AEの合字 |
Ç | Ç | Ç | Ç | Ç | Ç | latin capital letter C with cedilla.大文字Cのセディーユ |
È | È | È | È | È | È | latin capital letter E with grave. |
É | É | É | É | É | É | latin capital letter E with acute. |
Ê | Ê | Ê | Ê | Ê | Ê | latin capital letter E with circumflex. |
Ë | Ë | Ë | Ë | Ë | Ë | latin capital letter E with diaeresis. |
Ì | Ì | Ì | Ì | Ì | Ì | latin capital letter I with grave. |
Í | Í | Í | Í | Í | Í | latin capital letter I with acute. |
Î | Î | Î | Î | Î | Î | latin capital letter I with circumflex. |
Ï | Ï | Ï | Ï | Ï | Ï | latin capital letter I with diaeresis. |
Ð | Ð | Ð | Ð | Ð | Ð | latin capital letter ETH.大文字ETHの合字 |
Ñ | Ñ | Ñ | Ñ | Ñ | Ñ | latin capital letter N with tilde.大文字Nのチルダ符号 |
Ò | Ò | Ò | Ò | Ò | Ò | latin capital letter O with grave. |
Ó | Ó | Ó | Ó | Ó | Ó | latin capital letter O with acute. |
Ô | Ô | Ô | Ô | Ô | Ô | latin capital letter O with circumflex. |
Õ | Õ | Õ | Õ | Õ | Õ | latin capital letter O with tilde.大文字Oのチルダ符号 |
Ö | Ö | Ö | Ö | Ö | Ö | latin capital letter O with diaeresis. |
× | × | × | × | × | × | multiplication sign.掛け算記号 |
Ø | Ø | Ø | Ø | Ø | Ø | latin capital letter O with stroke = latin capital letter O slash.大文字Oのスラッシュ符号 |
Ù | Ù | Ù | Ù | Ù | Ù | latin capital letter U with grave. |
Ú | Ú | Ú | Ú | Ú | Ú | latin capital letter U with acute. |
Û | Û | Û | Û | Û | Û | latin capital letter U with circumflex. |
Ü | Ü | Ü | Ü | Ü | Ü | latin capital letter U with diaeresis. |
Ý | Ý | Ý | Ý | Ý | Ý | latin capital letter Y with acute |
Þ | Þ | Þ | Þ | Þ | Þ | latin capital letter THORN.大文字のトロン |
ß | ß | ß | ß | ß | ß | latin small letter sharp s = ess-zed.小文字のSZ合字 |
à | à | à | à | à | à | latin small letter a with grave = latin small letter a grave. |
á | á | á | á | á | á | latin small letter a with acute. |
â | â | â | â | â | â | latin small letter a with circumflex. |
ã | ã | ã | ã | ã | ã | latin small letter a with tilde. |
ä | ä | ä | ä | ä | ä | latin small letter a with diaeresis. |
å | å | å | å | å | å | latin small letter a with ring above = latin small letter a ring. |
æ | æ | æ | æ | æ | æ | latin small letter ae = latin small ligature ae.小文字AEの合字 |
ç | ç | ç | ç | ç | ç | latin small letter c with cedilla.小文字Cのセディーユ |
è | è | è | è | è | è | latin small letter e with grave. |
é | é | é | é | é | é | latin small letter e with acute. |
ê | ê | ê | ê | ê | ê | latin small letter e with circumflex. |
ë | ë | ë | ë | ë | ë | latin small letter e with diaeresis. |
ì | ì | ì | ì | ì | ì | latin small letter i with grave. |
í | í | í | í | í | í | latin small letter i with acute. |
î | î | î | î | î | î | latin small letter i with circumflex. |
ï | ï | ï | ï | ï | ï | latin small letter i with diaeresis. |
ð | ð | ð | ð | ð | ð | latin small letter eth.小文字ETHの合字 |
ñ | ñ | ñ | ñ | ñ | ñ | latin small letter n with tilde.小文字Nのチルダ符号 |
ò | ò | ò | ò | ò | ò | latin small letter o with grave. |
ó | ó | ó | ó | ó | ó | latin small letter o with acute. |
ô | ô | ô | ô | ô | ô | latin small letter o with circumflex. |
õ | õ | õ | õ | õ | õ | latin small letter o with tilde. |
ö | ö | ö | ö | ö | ö | latin small letter o with diaeresis. |
÷ | ÷ | ÷ | ÷ | ÷ | ÷ | division sign.除算記号 |
ø | ø | ø | ø | ø | ø | latin small letter o with stroke, = latin small letter o slash. |
ù | ù | ù | ù | ù | ù | latin small letter u with grave. |
ú | ú | ú | ú | ú | ú | latin small letter u with acute. |
û | û | û | û | û | û | latin small letter u with circumflex. |
ü | ü | ü | ü | ü | ü | latin small letter u with diaeresis. |
ý | ý | ý | ý | ý | ý | latin small letter y with acute. |
þ | þ | þ | þ | þ | þ | latin small letter thorn with. |
ÿ | ÿ | ÿ | ÿ | ÿ | ÿ | latin small letter y with diaeresis. |
実体参照 | ![]() | 数値参照 (十進) | ![]() | 数値参照 (十六進) | ![]() | コメント |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
" | " | " | " | " | " | quotation mark = APL quote.二重引用符 |
& | & | & | & | & | & | ampersand.アンパサンド |
' | ![]() | ' | ' | ' | ' | apostrophe mark.アポストロフィー |
< | < | < | < | < | < | less-than sign.小なり記号 |
> | > | > | > | > | > | greater-than sign.大なり記号 |
Œ | Œ | Œ | Œ | Œ | Œ | latin capital ligature OE.大文字のOE合字(仏語のウ) |
œ | œ | œ | œ | œ | œ | latin small ligature oe.小文字のOE合字 |
Š | Š | Š | Š | Š | Š | latin capital letter S with caron.大文字のSのカロン |
š | š | š | š | š | š | latin small letter s with caron.小文字のSのカロン |
Ÿ | Ÿ | Ÿ | Ÿ | Ÿ | Ÿ | latin capital letter Y with diaeresis. |
ƒ | ƒ | ƒ | ƒ | ƒ | ƒ | latin small f with hook = function = florin.音符のフック、関数、小さなf、英国の旧2シリング銀貨 |
ˆ | ˆ | ˆ | ˆ | ˆ | ˆ | modifier letter circumflex accent.サーカムフレックス(曲折アクセント) |
˜ | ˜ | ˜ | ˜ | ˜ | ˜ | small tilde.チルダ |
  |   |   | en space.enスペース | |||
  |   |   | em space.emスペース | |||
  |   |   | thin space.thinスペース(1/5em) | |||
‌ | | ‌ | | ‌ | | zero width non-joiner.非結合物 |
‍ | | ‍ | | ‍ | | zero width joiner.結合物 |
‎ | | ‎ | | ‎ | | left-to-right mark.左から右への制御文字 |
‏ | | ‏ | | ‏ | | right-to-left mark.右から左への制御文字 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | en dash.enダッシュ |
— | — | — | — | — | — | em dash.emダッシュ |
‘ | ‘ | ‘ | ‘ | ‘ | ‘ | left single quotation mark.左シングル・クォーテーション |
’ | ’ | ’ | ’ | ’ | ’ | right single quotation mark.右シングル・クォーテーション |
‚ | ‚ | ‚ | ‚ | ‚ | ‚ | single low-9 quotation mark.下付シングル・クォーテーション |
“ | “ | “ | “ | “ | “ | left double quotation mark.左ダブル・クォーテーション |
” | ” | ” | ” | ” | ” | right double quotation mark.右ダブル・クォーテーション |
„ | „ | „ | „ | „ | „ | double low-9 quotation mark.下付ダブル・クォーテーション |
† | † | † | † | † | † | dagger.ダガー(短剣; 剣じるし) |
‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | double dagger.ダブルダガー |
• | • | • | • | • | • | bullet = black small circle.黒い小円形(小丸) |
… | … | … | … | … | … | horizontal ellipsis = three dot leader.3点リーダー(水平の省略) |
‰ | ‰ | ‰ | ‰ | ‰ | ‰ | per mille sign.パーミル |
‹ | ‹ | ‹ | ‹ | ‹ | ‹ | single left-pointing angle quotation mark.左アングル引用符 |
› | › | › | › | › | › | single right-pointing angle quotation mark.右アングル引用符 |
€ | € | € | € | € | € | euro sign.ユーロ記号 |
実体参照 | ![]() | 数値参照 (十進) | ![]() | 数値参照 (十六進) | ![]() | コメント |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ƒ | ƒ | ƒ | ƒ | ƒ | ƒ | latin small f with hook = function = florin. |
Α | Α | Α | Α | Α | Α | greek capital letter alpha. |
Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | greek capital letter beta. |
Γ | Γ | Γ | Γ | Γ | Γ | greek capital letter gamma. |
Δ | Δ | Δ | Δ | Δ | Δ | greek capital letter delta. |
Ε | Ε | Ε | Ε | Ε | Ε | greek capital letter epsilon. |
Ζ | Ζ | Ζ | Ζ | Ζ | Ζ | greek capital letter zeta. |
Η | Η | Η | Η | Η | Η | greek capital letter eta. |
Θ | Θ | Θ | Θ | Θ | Θ | greek capital letter theta. |
Ι | Ι | Ι | Ι | Ι | Ι | greek capital letter iota. |
Κ | Κ | Κ | Κ | Κ | Κ | greek capital letter kappa. |
Λ | Λ | Λ | Λ | Λ | Λ | greek capital letter lambda. |
Μ | Μ | Μ | Μ | Μ | Μ | greek capital letter mu. |
Ν | Ν | Ν | Ν | Ν | Ν | greek capital letter nu. |
Ξ | Ξ | Ξ | Ξ | Ξ | Ξ | greek capital letter xi. |
Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | greek capital letter omicron. |
Π | Π | Π | Π | Π | Π | greek capital letter pi. |
Ρ | Ρ | Ρ | Ρ | Ρ | Ρ | greek capital letter rho. |
Σ | Σ | Σ | Σ | Σ | Σ | greek capital letter sigma. |
Τ | Τ | Τ | Τ | Τ | Τ | greek capital letter tau. |
Υ | Υ | Υ | Υ | Υ | Υ | greek capital letter upsilon. |
Φ | Φ | Φ | Φ | Φ | Φ | greek capital letter phi. |
Χ | Χ | Χ | Χ | Χ | Χ | greek capital letter chi. |
Ψ | Ψ | Ψ | Ψ | Ψ | Ψ | greek capital letter psi. |
Ω | Ω | Ω | Ω | Ω | Ω | greek capital letter omega. |
α | α | α | α | α | α | greek small letter alpha. |
β | β | β | β | β | β | greek small letter beta. |
γ | γ | γ | γ | γ | γ | greek small letter gamma. |
δ | δ | δ | δ | δ | δ | greek small letter delta. |
ε | ε | ε | ε | ε | ε | greek small letter epsilon. |
ζ | ζ | ζ | ζ | ζ | ζ | greek small letter zeta. |
η | η | η | η | η | η | greek small letter eta. |
θ | θ | θ | θ | θ | θ | greek small letter theta. |
ι | ι | ι | ι | ι | ι | greek small letter iota. |
κ | κ | κ | κ | κ | κ | greek small letter kappa. |
λ | λ | λ | λ | λ | λ | greek small letter lambda. |
μ | μ | μ | μ | μ | μ | greek small letter mu. |
ν | ν | ν | ν | ν | ν | greek small letter nu. |
ξ | ξ | ξ | ξ | ξ | ξ | greek small letter xi. |
ο | ο | ο | ο | ο | ο | greek small letter omicron. |
π | π | π | π | π | π | greek small letter pi. |
ρ | ρ | ρ | ρ | ρ | ρ | greek small letter rho |
ς | ς | ς | ς | ς | ς | greek small letter final sigma. |
σ | σ | σ | σ | σ | σ | greek small letter sigma. |
τ | τ | τ | τ | τ | τ | greek small letter tau. |
υ | υ | υ | υ | υ | υ | greek small letter upsilon. |
φ | φ | φ | φ | φ | φ | greek small letter phi. |
χ | χ | χ | χ | χ | χ | greek small letter chi. |
ψ | ψ | ψ | ψ | ψ | ψ | greek small letter psi. |
ω | ω | ω | ω | ω | ω | greek small letter omega. |
ϑ | ϑ | ϑ | ϑ | ϑ | ϑ | greek small letter theta symbol. |
ϒ | ϒ | ϒ | ϒ | ϒ | ϒ | greek upsilon with hook symbol. |
ϖ | ϖ | ϖ | ϖ | ϖ | ϖ | greek pi symbol. |
• | • | • | • | • | • | bullet = black small circle. |
… | … | … | … | … | … | horizontal ellipsis = three dot leader. |
′ | ′ | ′ | ′ | ′ | ′ | prime = minutes = feet. |
″ | ″ | ″ | ″ | ″ | ″ | double prime = seconds = inches. |
‾ | ‾ | ‾ | ‾ | ‾ | ‾ | overline = spacing overscore.(論理否定記号) |
⁄ | ⁄ | ⁄ | ⁄ | ⁄ | ⁄ | fraction slash. |
€ | € | € | € | € | € | euro sign. |
ℑ | ℑ | ℑ | ℑ | ℑ | ℑ | blackletter capital I = imaginary part. |
℘ | ℘ | ℘ | ℘ | ℘ | ℘ | script capital P = power set = Weierstrass p. |
ℜ | ℜ | ℜ | ℜ | ℜ | ℜ | blackletter capital R = real part symbol. |
™ | ™ | ™ | ™ | ™ | ™ | trade mark sign. |
ℵ | ℵ | ℵ | ℵ | ℵ | ℵ | alef symbol = first transfinite cardinal. |
← | ← | ← | ← | ← | ← | leftwards arrow. |
↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | upwards arrow. |
→ | → | → | → | → | → | rightwards arrow. |
↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | downwards arrow. |
↔ | ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | left right arrow. |
↵ | ↵ | ↵ | ↵ | ↵ | ↵ | downwards arrow with corner leftwards = carriage return. |
⇐ | ⇐ | ⇐ | ⇐ | ⇐ | ⇐ | leftwards double arrow. |
⇑ | ⇑ | ⇑ | ⇑ | ⇑ | ⇑ | upwards double arrow. |
⇒ | ⇒ | ⇒ | ⇒ | ⇒ | ⇒ | rightwards double arrow. |
⇓ | ⇓ | ⇓ | ⇓ | ⇓ | ⇓ | downwards double arrow. |
⇔ | ⇔ | ⇔ | ⇔ | ⇔ | ⇔ | left right double arrow. |
∀ | ∀ | ∀ | ∀ | ∀ | ∀ | for all. |
∂ | ∂ | ∂ | ∂ | ∂ | ∂ | partial differential. |
∃ | ∃ | ∃ | ∃ | ∃ | ∃ | there exists. |
∅ | ∅ | ∅ | ∅ | ∅ | ∅ | empty set = null set = diameter. |
∇ | ∇ | ∇ | ∇ | ∇ | ∇ | nabla = backward difference. |
∈ | ∈ | ∈ | ∈ | ∈ | ∈ | element of. |
∉ | ∉ | ∉ | ∉ | ∉ | ∉ | not an element of. |
∋ | ∋ | ∋ | ∋ | ∋ | ∋ | contains as member. |
∏ | ∏ | ∏ | ∏ | ∏ | ∏ | n-ary product = product sign. |
∑ | ∑ | ∑ | ∑ | ∑ | ∑ | n-ary sumation. |
− | − | − | − | − | − | minus sign. |
∗ | ∗ | ∗ | ∗ | ∗ | ∗ | asterisk operator. |
√ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | square root = radical sign. |
∝ | ∝ | ∝ | ∝ | ∝ | ∝ | proportional to. |
∞ | ∞ | ∞ | ∞ | ∞ | ∞ | infinity. |
∠ | ∠ | ∠ | ∠ | ∠ | ∠ | angle. |
∧ | ∧ | ∧ | ∧ | ∧ | ∧ | logical and = wedge. |
∨ | ∨ | ∨ | ∨ | ∨ | ∨ | logical or = vee. |
∩ | ∩ | ∩ | ∩ | ∩ | ∩ | intersection = cap. |
∪ | ∪ | ∪ | ∪ | ∪ | ∪ | union = cup. |
∫ | ∫ | ∫ | ∫ | ∫ | ∫ | integral. |
∴ | ∴ | ∴ | ∴ | ∴ | ∴ | therefore. |
∼ | ∼ | ∼ | ∼ | ∼ | ∼ | tilde operator = varies with = similar to. |
≅ | ≅ | ≅ | ≅ | ≅ | ≅ | approximately equal to. |
≈ | ≈ | ≈ | ≈ | ≈ | ≈ | almost equal to = asymptotic to. |
≠ | ≠ | ≠ | ≠ | ≠ | ≠ | not equal to. |
≡ | ≡ | ≡ | ≡ | ≡ | ≡ | identical to. |
≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | less-than or equal to. |
≥ | ≥ | ≥ | ≥ | ≥ | ≥ | greater-than or equal to. |
⊂ | ⊂ | ⊂ | ⊂ | ⊂ | ⊂ | subset of. |
⊃ | ⊃ | ⊃ | ⊃ | ⊃ | ⊃ | superset of. |
⊄ | ⊄ | ⊄ | ⊄ | ⊄ | ⊄ | not a subset of. |
⊆ | ⊆ | ⊆ | ⊆ | ⊆ | ⊆ | subset of or equal to. |
⊇ | ⊇ | ⊇ | ⊇ | ⊇ | ⊇ | superset of or equal to. |
⊕ | ⊕ | ⊕ | ⊕ | ⊕ | ⊕ | circled plus = direct sum. |
⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | circled times = vector product. |
⊥ | ⊥ | ⊥ | ⊥ | ⊥ | ⊥ | up tack = orthogonal to = perpendicular. |
⋅ | ⋅ | ⋅ | ⋅ | ⋅ | ⋅ | dot operator. |
⌈ | ⌈ | ⌈ | ⌈ | ⌈ | ⌈ | left ceiling = apl upstile. |
⌉ | ⌉ | ⌉ | ⌉ | ⌉ | ⌉ | right ceiling. |
⌊ | ⌊ | ⌊ | ⌊ | ⌊ | ⌊ | left floor = apl downstile. |
⌋ | ⌋ | ⌋ | ⌋ | ⌋ | ⌋ | right floor. |
⟨ | 〈 | 〈 | 〈 | 〈 | 〈 | left-pointing angle bracket = bra. |
⟩ | 〉 | 〉 | 〉 | 〉 | 〉 | right-pointing angle bracket = ket. |
◊ | ◊ | ◊ | ◊ | ◊ | ◊ | lozenge. |
♠ | ♠ | ♠ | ♠ | ♠ | ♠ | black spade suit. |
♣ | ♣ | ♣ | ♣ | ♣ | ♣ | black club suit = shamrock. |
♥ | ♥ | ♥ | ♥ | ♥ | ♥ | black heart suit = valentine. |
♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | black diamond suit. |